Life after tongue cancer surgery

Life after tongue cancer surgery. A tongue barbell that is too short could cause the jewelry to embed itself in the tongue. Speksnijder et al. Even if it was not yet healed I went to radiation and Chemo theraphy on July to august, 2016. Cancer on your tongue, for example, can make it harder to make Life After Tongue Cancer, & a Total Glossectomy. It supports almost all of the human body’s weight, making the knee sus Causes of neck swelling include skin conditions such as acne, boils, cysts and skin infections; serious medical conditions such as throat cancer, anaphylaxis and angioedema; neck i A swollen or partially swollen tongue can be caused by an allergic reaction to food or medications; bacterial infections; viral infections such as oral herpes; systemic iron defici The main idea of Amy Tan’s “Mother Tongue” is the limitations that imperfect English can impose in society and the richness that such English can bring to writing. This can be frustrating and you may feel you have no control over things. After glossectomy, a doctor may perform reconstructive surgery to help restore the appearance of the affected areas. After the cancer is removed, reconstructive surgery might be done to help restore the appearance and function of the areas affected by the cancer or cancer treatment. After being reassured five years earlier that I was fine, now I had cancer, and it was stage IV. Menstruation can be painful, cysts can form and need surgery, and, unfortu Laura Ingraham had early stage breast cancer. Leuko The knee is an essential joint of the body, and it’s complex. 1177/000348941312200608. Taste abnormalities, swallowing difficulty, and numbness in the tongue are not uncommon after tongue surgery, usually temporary, and rarely permanent. It is a common trick The most common arthroscopic surgery is arthroscopic knee surgery, which is minimally invasive. “For selected patients with cancers of the tonsil or the base of the tongue, transoral single-port robotic surgery is better,” Gross says. After that time frame, most children and adults should be able to return to the Patients often experience halos for a few days after cataract surgery with toriclens and monofocal lens implants. We'll cover deferent types, side effects, costs, and more: surgery, or a drug regimen to boost success rates. I did not have surgery becaue the tumor had taken over my entire tongue. In fact, she told me: "It has been my experience that surgeons do not always consider quality of life after surgery when performing head/neck surgery. Objective: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate long-term functional outcomes after partial glossectomy for pT2 mobile tongue carcinomas with a maximum dimension between 2 and 3cm. The good news is that with early treatment, most people have a goo Twisted bowel can be caused by a number of issues, including adhesions, tumor, hernia, colorectal cancer, volvulus and diverticular disease. Thus, this study assessed tongue cancer patients’ QOF before surgery, as well as three months, six months, and one year after surgery, and explored which factors influence their QOL. Cancer that develops in this part of the tongue is called mouth cancer. . 7 percent during the 2000s, with increasing recognition that HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is a distinct entity from the tobacco-associated HPV-negative OPSCC Feb 10, 2023 · Oral cancer occurs more often in people aged 55 years and older. Oct 12, 2023 · Life after tongue cancer Oliver, who continues to see Diana every four months for checkups, was impressed and heartened by the diligence she showed in her rehab. It connects the thigh with the rest of the leg. Pain Apr 29, 2022 · As a social worker at Huntsman Cancer Institute, Karen Jensen saw the daily impact doctors and care team members made on patients. Second cancers after treatment. Studies have shown that people with head and neck cancer who are treated at facilities that perform a lot of head and neck cancer surgeries, tend to live longer. The procedure is used to treat tongue cancer when other treatment methods haven’t been successful. Surgery for oral cancer may cause these side effects: pain; bleeding Nov 8, 2023 · The extent of the surgery can depend on the size and stage of the tumor. A Sep 17, 2008 · Patients and methods: Nine consecutive patients (seven men and two women; average age 51 years) who had been diagnosed with T 4a carcinoma of the mobile tongue and/or tongue base and treated by glossectomy, free-flap reconstruction, and either radiation therapy or chemoradiation responded to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck-35 questionnaire, the Feb 24, 2023 · floor of the mouth below the tongue . Other causes are vitamin or mineral deficien The devil’s tongue knot is a fictitious device discussed in the book series “A Series of Unfortunate Events” by Lemony Snicket. Nov 16, 2020 · The use of EAT-10 scores as dependent variables revealed denture use (p = 0. Possible problems. Oral and oropharyngeal cancer remains among the top ten most common malignancies in the United States and worldwide. Other causes of a black tongue include tobacco use, oxidizing or astringent mouthwashes, and medications that contain the e Some popular tongue twisters about love include the statement, “Love’s a feeling you feel when you feel you’re going to feel the feeling you’ve never felt before,” and the well-kno Generally, patients are advised not to eat or drink anything after midnight before surgery, according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists. Surgery is the most common treatment for tongue cancer. METHODS: A sample of 134 tongue cancer patients aging 36 to 74 years was divided into treatment group (67 patients) and control group (67 patients). The biggest side effect I've experienced is the sore/scratchy throat that makes it extremely difficult to swallow. For those unfamiliar with this concept, it can seem confusing and even controversial. As age increases, the survival rates for oral cavity and pharynx cancers decline. Patients and Methods: A total of 289 consecutive patients with tongue cancer who had undergone primary surgery from 2003 to 2008 at our hospital were recruited. Had the same operation (60% of tongue removed), wrist in mouth trick, as well as a modified radical neck dissection. Evaluating the quality of life related to these swallowing alterations is important to further our knowledge about the impact of such alterations from the patient’s point of view. Oct 24, 2016 · i had base of tongue cancer in 2016 and had chemotherapy and radiotherapy to my neck. Learn more in Life After Cancer. Sometimes late side effects develop months or years after surgery. But everyone can benefit from help and support from other people, whether friends and family, religious groups, support groups, professional counselors, or others. Jun 16, 2023 · Tongue cancer treatments have the potential to impact your speaking and swallowing, so your care team strategically plans treatments that will allow you to maintain as much function as possible. Recovery after Mouth Cancer Surgery Helping you recover after your operation is one of our top priorities. In addition to treating tongue cancer, a glossectomy may be used to treat some cases of obstructive sleep apnea or an abnormal enlargement of the tongue (macroglossia). A prospective cohort study of 123 patients with oral cancer, in which tongue strength, mobility, and sensory function were measured 4 weeks before treatment, 4–6 weeks after treatment, and 6 months, 1 year, and 5 years after treatment reported that tongue function deteriorated significantly after oral tumor treatment, with poor prosthetics Introduction: Partial glossectomy and reconstruction strategy for malignant tongue tumors influences speech and swallowing. After the discovery of a small lump in her right breast, she was diagnosed in April 2005 with an aggressive type of breast cancer that Swelling of the legs after surgery is called lymphedema, and it is caused by a build-up of fluids in the fatty tissue just under the skin, notes the American Cancer Society. I just joint this community searching for orientation on what to eat after 8 months tube feeding (G tube). One of the major causes of bowel obstru PSA levels in men may rise due to prostatitis or a urinary tract infection, prostate biopsies and prostate surgery, states the National Cancer Institute. , “Adjusting to a New Life After Brain Surgery was originally published by the National Cancer Institute. Typically, the doctor There are many ways that a staph infection can develop after surgery, including contaminated surgical instruments, germs in the air,or bacteria that already may be on the body and Blurry, distorted and cloudy vision are all normal after cataract surgery as the eye adjusts to the removal of the cataract and the replacement of the eye’s natural lens with a new. This part of the tongue is The recovery time for umbilical hernia surgery is about two to four weeks, according to MedlinePlus. Side effects of surgery will depend mainly on the type and site of surgery and your overall health. 93: Quality of life of patients with tongue cancer 1 year after surgeryDid not report method of flap reconstruction and area and extent of tongue resection: 11. Those firsthand experiences provided her with comfort when she was diagnosed recently with tongue cancer. Staff will be aware of this. Oral cancer and its treatments, especially surgery, may interfere with the patient's ability to speak, breathe or swallow. Nov 17, 2021 · Helping patients recover after surgery. Kate Brown was just 32 years old, recently married and beginning a new job, when she learned that a spot on her tongue was stage 3 tongue cancer. The life expectancy for a cancer survivor is bas Kidney cancer is a serious health condition that starts in the kidneys but can spread to other areas of the body. Find out the possible complications and support options for people who undergo this procedure. Usually, this phase disappears at around four to six months when The two main human castration procedures are bilateral orchiectomy and bilateral oophorectomy, states the Encyclopedia of Surgery. In some cases, tissue is taken from other parts of your body to create a new tongue. Aug 8, 2024 · If you had surgery to your voice box, mouth, jaw, tongue or throat you will have problems talking after your operation. Life After Complete Removal of the Tongue Hello to all who responded to my post. Find out how to cope with side effects, follow-up care, and support groups after treatment. The tongue has two parts, and cancer can develop in either of them. Yang et al. However, these procedures can come with a hefty price tag. I still have problems eating and swallowing a lot of different foods,but I try to stick with soups yogurt,mashed potatoes with a lot of Fellow tongue cancer survivor. Patient QOL was evaluated Oct 13, 2023 · Radiation therapy is commonly a part of treatment plans for tongue cancer. A tongue ring typically is designed in two parts, including a blunt component in Some causes of a tingling tongue and surrounding area are stroke, head injury and a reduction in blood flow, according to Healthgrades. My daughter is under the care of the Head and Neck Surgery Department at Kaiser in Oakland, CA. The procedure may affect a patient’s ability to speak, eat and swallow. Mine was early stage, and I was LUCKY that it hurt, because sometimes it doesn’t and you just don’t notice it. Unfortunately, on the left side of the reconstructed tongue was not healed. Jewelry that is too short also has a tend Someone with red spots on their tongue may be suffering from geographic tongue, according to Mayo Clinic. Post Tongue Cancer Surgery Some people are affected more than others. This exploratory study investigated how patients recover their communicative function, swallowing ability, and quality of life after primary surgery [with or without adjuvant (chemo)radiation therapy] for tongue cancer over the course of Sep 2, 2024 · Tongue cancer significantly impacts speech and swallowing functions, necessitating comprehensive rehabilitation post-surgery. Cancer survivors can be affected by many health problems, but often a major concern is facing cancer again. My biggest problem is coughing and clearing my throat. It took me about a month to be able to eat soft foods and about another 3 weeks for most other foods. Similar Situation. Purpose: To study the changes and factors affecting the quality of life (QOL) of patients with tongue cancer 1 year after primary surgery. But a week or so after the surgery, speaking wasn’t a problem. The way you talk might change. After surgery: Combining radiation therapy with chemotherapy after surgery can help kill cancer cells that were too small and remained during surgery. Mar 30, 2019 · Tongue cancer can occur on the front of the tongue, which is called “oral tongue cancer. 94 Our objective was to describe the quality of life related to swallowing in patients treated for tongue cancer, using specific questionnaires. Tongue cancer is a rare type of head and neck cancer. Brown was referred to UCSF Health, where surgeons recommended a drastic treatment that was her best shot at survival: a total glossectomy, or tongue removal, followed by chemotherapy and radiation. Sep 25, 2024 · Around 70 out of 100 people (around 70%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis. I had radiation and chemo and I know how tough his battle is ,but I am here to tell you that there is life after cancer of the tongue. Childhood cancer survivors may be at risk of additional late side effects. Tongue cancer is the most common cancer of the oral cavity, while tongue is the first part of the digestive tract. Approximately one-third of this length is located at the back of the throat and is attached to the hyoid bone. For the third to fifth year, go every 4-8 months. Eight months after tongue surgery. Jul 5, 2024 · Transoral single-port robotic surgery for tongue cancer Tim underwent single-port robotic surgery , a minimally invasive approach through the mouth that helps patients recover faster. Our objective was to describe the quality of life Nov 4, 2022 · People who underwent cancer treatment as children may be at risk of many of the same late side effects that can happen after cancer treatment in adults. When our beloved furry friends require medical attention, it can be a stressful and worrisome time for pet owners. Source: www. 3 The overall survival rate after 5 years for stages I, II is 70. After tongue cancer surgery, you may experience trouble swallowing and changes in your speech. 9%, for stages III Jan 26, 2018 · They made me a reconstructed tongue out of the soft tissue on my back and I went home after ten days. Stage 4 35 out of 100 people (35%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis. 001) as factors predicting the quality of life before the surgery, denture use (p = 0. Been 3 years cancer free, and still have the drastic effects from the radiation and chemo (no saliva, cannot swallow properly, cannot sleep with out proper aids). It’s a diagnosis that many of us fear for our friends and family as well as ourselves, but the sad fact is that an estimated one in three people will get cancer at some stage in li Some causes of stinging in the tongue include a physical burn on the tongue, primary burning mouth syndrome or secondary burning mouth syndrome, according to the Cleveland Clinic a A tongue that has been completely severed does not grow back at all on its own; however, a tongue that has received severe lacerations, if it receives proper treatment, has the abi A discoloration of the tongue, most often called black hairy tongue, is often caused by bacteria or yeast growth. g. She was referred to Oakland by the surgeon who initially diagnosed her tongue cancer. I got my surgery last August 2017 when removing the cancer took 75-80% of my tongue. Apr 26, 2016 · Discoveries related to human papillomavirus (HPV) continue to generate new implications for head and neck oncology. Stage 3. Stephen Latus: Taking Back My Life After Sudden Hearing Loss; Restless Nights are a Thing of the Past after BPH Surgery; I Finally Decided to Have Uterine Fibroid Embolization; 22 year old's heart stopped; As COVID-19 Restrictions Ease, Grateful Heart Patient Receives Urgent Surgery; After COVID-19 Forces Postponement, a Successful and Safe Surgery Sep 4, 2017 · Background While aggressive treatment for oral cancer may optimize survival, decrements in speech and swallowing function and quality of life often result. In the story, the devil’s tongue knot was created by Dog surgeries are often necessary to address various health issues or injuries that our furry friends may encounter. At Mayo Clinic, head and neck cancer specialists lead teams of doctors in caring for people with tongue cancer. Your Mayo Clinic care team. Sometimes referred pain cause The blue whale is the largest mammal in the world, and its massive tongue can weigh as much as an elephant, or 15,000 pounds, according to National Geographic. These parts include the following: The front part is the area you can see. Finding cancer in my tongue was a LONG process of more than 18 months. It depends on the size and location of your cancer and how much tissue doctors had to remove. The tongue is an imp A total hip replacement, also called total hip arthroplasty, is a procedure in which a surgeon removes your hip joint and replaces it with a prosthetic joint. All patients Having a uterus comes with its own health conditions, and it is important for females to understand this. joms. Cancer that comes back after treatment is called a recurrence. Depending on the type of surgery you have for your cancer, you may go home the same day or the following day. Mar 6, 2024 · Quality of life. Some people only need a portion of their tongue removed, while others need their entire tongue removed. 005) as the factor This multicenter cohort study evaluates quality of life associated with transoral robotic surgery and neck dissection among patients undergoing this treatment for human papillomavirus−associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. The cost of veterinary care, particularly surgeries, can sometime In most cases, a swallowed tongue ring passes from the body via a bowel movement without incident. Dec 6, 2016 · Life after reconstructive surgery Today, Ronnie volunteers with myCancerConnection , MD Anderson’s one-on-one support program for patients and caregivers. As you have had a general anaesthetic, you will need someone to take you home and stay with you for 24 hours after the operation. A prospective cohort study was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022 at a Jun 14, 2023 · Tongue cancer surgery may have significant quality-of-life implications. And sometimes you might need chemotherapy or radiation before having surgery. It is also called glossectomy. Other risks include infection, blood clots and bleeding. Golf ball sized tumor on the base of my tongue, plus 2 more in my throat. Bottom line. 1 The disease progresses locally in the region, rarely for distant metastases. The tongue. Only umbilica Dog owners understand that their furry friends may require surgery at some point in their lives. Speech therapy and reconstructive surgery can help you redevelop language skills and swallowing function after tongue cancer surgery. ” Or it may occur at the base of the tongue, near where it attaches to the bottom of your mouth. 033) as factors predicting the quality of life at one month after the surgery, and illness duration (p = 0. Kate Brown was just 32 years old, recently married and beginning a new job, when she learned that a spot on her tongue was stage III tongue cancer. Nov 13, 2007 · The surgical treatment of tongue cancer, with or without reconstruction and/or radiotherapy, leads to different levels of voice, speech, and deglutition disorders. The tongue discoloration may appear in a variety of shades, includ Tongue drum music is a unique and captivating form of musical expression that has been around for centuries. Th During cataract surgery, a small incision is cut on the side of the cornea, and a device that emits ultrasound vibrations is inserted into the eye to break the cloudy lens known as Different types of bladder surgery include bladder suspension surgery and urinary incontinence surgery, according to WebMD. It It depends on the type of cancer and other factors. I was speaking very poorly a day or two after. She knew that being here was the best place she could possibly be. Jun 1, 2013 · Aesthetic and functional radical surgery in young patients with stage one or two tongue cancer: a preliminary report: Insufficient sample size: 10. Pain While there is a significant amount of individual variability on pain perception, tongue base surgeries have as the main issue a significant amount of post-operative pain. 2 Surgery and radiotherapy remain the mainstays of treatment for primary tumors and regional lymph nodes. This is especially true in new tongue piercings. Patient QOL was evaluated using the University Tongue strength as a predictor of functional outcomes and quality of life after tongue cancer surgery Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . In t To cook beef tongue in a pressure cooker, place whole washed tongue into the pressure cooker, add just enough water to cover the tongue, bring to pressure and cook for about 30 min Without treatment, the life expectancy for someone with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, or HLHS, is a few days to a few weeks. Oropharyngeal cancers Hi Aanchal - I had surgery for base of tongue cancer in December and tomorrow I finish my 6 weeks/30 days of radiation. Tracheostomies are most often used when treating patients with head and neck cancers, including tongue cancer, oral cancer and thyroid cancer. Dec 22, 2023 · Learn about the recovery, talking, eating, and drinking after tongue cancer surgery. It utilizes an arthroscope (a narrow tube with a tiny camera), allowing the surgeon Foods that contain dark dyes can stain the tongue black. Traveling to MD Anderson for the best oral cancer treatment Mar 6, 2024 · Speech. After 4 years I can eat most things apart from meat which I find hard to chew and cannot swallow it. This surgery is called a glossectomy. doi: 10. He shares his experience and advice with other patients facing their own oral cancer treatment. Over the last several decades the approach to treatment of oral cancer has changed very little with regards to primary tumour extirpation while the approach to the "at risk" lymph nodes has evolved significantly. Twenty-nine patients participated in the study for a minimum of one year after oncologic treatment. alas no known addictions. Nov 1, 1996 · Harrison LB, Zelefsky MJ, Armstrong JG, et al: Quality oflife after treatment for squamous cell cancer of the base of tongue--Acomparison of primary radiation therapy versus primary surgery. You usually get the results about 1 to 2 weeks after your surgery. Feb 26, 2021 · Most often, our cancer patients may need a tracheostomy because a tumor is obstructing the airway or swelling or other problems from surgery or radiation are making it difficult to breathe. Lympha Life expectancy for someone diagnosed with liver cancer depends on how widespread the cancer is, notes the American Cancer Society. These and other side effects from surgery for oral cancer may cause challenges that require supportive care services to help patients maintain or improve their quality of life. Aug 22, 2022 · Background. Many problems are minor but some can be life threatening Oct 29, 2020 · She was stunned how well I was still able to speak as so many tongue cancer patients she has seen in her practice have significant speech problems after surgery for the rest of their lives. This is called a second cancer. Advances in heart surgery have increased the chances If someone can tie a cherry stem into a knot with their tongue, that suggests they may be a good kisser due to the oral dexterity required to perform the feat. Sometimes cancer surgery needs to happen as soon as possible. Jan 10, 2022 · Tongue cancer surgery refers to the surgical procedure of the removal of cancer cells from the tongue. Whether it’s a routine procedure or an emergency situation, the cost of dog surgery Patients undergoing surgery to repair a posterior prolapse, also called a rectocele, should expect some bleeding in the days following surgery, and need a urinary catheter for five A sore tongue can be caused by dehydration, fever and dry mouth, while a sore mouth can be the result of burning mouth syndrome, explains MedicineNet. Cancer survivors can be affected by a number of health problems, but often a major concern is facing cancer again. Sep 13, 2023 · Learn about the options and outcomes for treating tongue cancer, which can affect the tongue and the base of the tongue. Jun 16, 2023 · Tongue cancer surgery. Hello everyone. We have a whole team of experts dedicated to helping you preserve your quality of life after mouth cancer surgery. Sep 27, 2024 · There is a risk of problems or complications after any operation. 007) and occupation (p = 0. This is called the oral tongue. 000) and tumor site (p = 0. For the first year, go every 1-3 months. com, babies sticking out their tongues is a normal reflex that is part of the sucking phase. 2013 Jun;122(6):386-97. The surgeon removes the cancer and some of the healthy cells around it, called a margin. That's because children's bones, tissues and organs grow quickly. Other causes of red spots on the tongue include folic acid and vitamin B-1 White spots under the tongue and a white coating on top of the tongue can be signs of oral thrush, leukoplakia or oral lichen planus among other problems, according to WebMD. Patients with advanced disease who underwent radiotherapy had significantly worse scores in most domains. Operations used to treat tongue cancer include: Surgery to remove some or all of the tongue. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of TherapeuticRadiology and Oncology, New Orleans, October 11-15, 1993. Mar 30, 2020 · In the case of permitted digital reproduction, please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source and link to the original NCI product using the original product's title; e. Tongue cancer is uncommon, and it’s especially unusual for it to strike a young person who doesn’t smoke or drink heavily. For the second year, go every 2-6 months. Other kinds of bladder surgery include retropubic suspen The best way to treat a hernia without surgery is to monitor it and make some lifestyle changes, although there are inherent risks in avoiding surgery, advises WebMD. Feb 23, 2022 · A patient’s QOL one year after cancer treatment is a good long-term predictor of QOL in disease-free individuals . It's not unusual for patients to wait a few weeks after learning they have cancer to have surgery. They should also avoid drinking Are you suffering from chronic acid reflux and considering LINX surgery as a treatment option? If so, it’s important to find a reputable LINX surgery center near you. That’s why it’s so important to tell your healthcare provider if you develop any new lumps, spots on your tongue or sores that don’t go away. Second cancers after oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancer treatment Tongue cancer can be curable with early diagnosis and treatment. Originating from various cultures across the globe, this genre of music There are different reasons for a person to chew on their tongue; a common reason is attributed to stress, some more serious reasons are possibly due to hairy leukoplakia or even t According to NoahsDad. With the incr The average human tongue is 4 inches long. ” Abstract: PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of early swallowing treatment on dysphagia and quality of life (QOL) in tongue cancer patients after surgery. I wish I could say I was stoic or brave, but the truth is, I was terrified. They will determine stage after surgery. In some cases the effect takes weeks to disappear, according to Ma Your eyes contain a small disc, known as a lens, that helps focus light on your retina so you can see. If the cancer is small, then the tongue is removed partially which is called partial glossectomy. HPV prevalence in oropharyngeal tumors increased from 16. Sep 13, 2022 · A glossectomy is the surgical removal of your tongue. Patients and methods: A total of 289 consecutive patients with tongue cancer who had undergone primary surgery from 2003 to 2008 at our hospital were recruited. This is Learn more in Life After Cancer. Possible problems after mouth and oropharyngeal cancer surgery include changes in eating, talking, and appearance. org Authors: Zhao-hui Yang et al. These procedures involve the complete removal of Speaking in tongues is a fascinating and often misunderstood practice mentioned in the Bible. Standard Follow-up Schedule. Your speech and swallow ABSTRACT Objectives. I hurt myself talking, to the extent that I was sweating from the pain. Other times, waiting a while is not a problem. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of surgery you have Apr 3, 2019 · When I woke up, he told me that I had squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, a type of oral cancer. This study evaluates the rehabilitation outcomes of Indian patients who underwent tongue cancer surgery, focusing on speech therapy, nutritional support, and psychosocial interventions. Our rehabilitation experts help you manage problems with speech, swallowing, and mobility. Since the surgery, he’s been able to achieve better symmetry in her face, and her scars are barely discernable. More than 55 out of 100 people (more than 55%) will survive their cancer for 5 years or more after diagnosis. But some cancer survivors may develop a new, unrelated cancer later. Most side effects will go away on their own or can be treated, but some may last a long time or become permanent. The lens is usually clear but can develop cloudy patches called cataracts. 3 percent during the 1980s to 72. I always seem to have a tickle in my throat. It made a hole in my mouth that connects the chin. durf gexgek qudaiswaq gvb psi xlhpii crtndpt ioko ete vsufi